三中全会中国国家生活答问|面对现实中挑衅，全球加工制造如何才能维持恶性能力素质？——全国政协会议全球经济增长问与答之四
shougongzhizuoyeshihuarenchengshifazhandegenji。bennianjinnianyilai，womenguojiagongyezhizaojishuchengshifazhanhuizhanglianghao，danduizhecuowufanduodeguo.jiqingshi、“tuogouleduanlian”dedisanfangtiaozhanziwo，xiangguanlian“xingyelianqianru”“huarenshougongzhi🧔zaojishuqiyoushibuzai”dengzayinxunsu。
5ritiqingyiandezhengfubangongshijigouyewutongzhidanzhong，“dafuluoshixiandangdaiꦬhuagaoxinchanyetizhixiangmujianshe，kuaisuzengzhangjinzhanxinzhichuchanli”paidi202lijingsinianzhengfubangongshijigouyewugongzuojinduqianlie，🍬fachulejiandingxinnianhangshishitidianjinqiangendideduibixianmingshuju。
congbaogaodanbiaomingdexinmengxiangxingongzuocuoshi，daodaibiaoxinglishihui、zhengguizhuanye💖renshixuejiedeng꧒chuangzaodefanlidegushihezhengguizhuanyeshuli，zaidaojizhezhengzaierxiandeshoufangzoufangdiaoyan，rangnimenduizhongguorenzhizaojishuzhangqibaochixianghushichangjingzhengli，wanchengwenjinzhuanxingchuxianyujialiuchangderenweirenshidao。
直面改革，硬气足塑性强
fansuoyanzhongdedewaibujiegouquyuhuanjingxia，quanguoyingzaoyezhongxiaoqiyezoushibeishouzhumudeguanzhu。
“dangwomenzhangkonggongyeqiyetixirenzhangkongqi、sifuxianshutixidengguochanhua，zheng🔴jiasutuijinkaichuanjiaofushiyongdesudu，tishengzijiyataimaoyishichangzhanyouwulv。”zhangchunshixinsongtixirenyijianhuachigujuxianjituangongsifuheizongcaizhangjinshizhiyongrentilibiaoshu，zaifazhanxunmengguodujingxiangpingmianbuzhidetixirendelingyu，batixihuajiyiwo💟lao、fangchanlianzuoquan，“zongranfengyuntubian，yekewenbufazhanfazhan”。
zheibianshiqiyezhubojishichangdedexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguochanshengxuyaoduikaoyandetuxian。
zhiqiannian ，guojishangquyufenggaolangji。diyuanzheng📖zhishihui、qiangguoguatoulongduandengbodongbiandeyuelaiyuetuxian，xianjinguojiadezaochengyeliushi，baxi、xibeiyadengdishihuigaosukaifa，guatoulongduanyizhijiakuai。mouxieshikeguanxianshixingcunzaixianshixingcunzai、buyaobixiandexianshixing。yizhiyu，changshuaiwoguozaocheng、changshuaiwoguoshihuidelundiaoxianghunlingwai，shixuzuoyixiebianzhenglunzhijieshaode。
ruheyingduitiaozhanxing、huizhankenan，zhongguodazhizuoliutongyezongliangjiao、huoyizongliangjiaokongzhileliangdehelikexingzhangfu，ꦫchixumaichangbilidezongbujuwendingkekao。
juxiangguangonganbuzerenrenrendou“zuzhibuzhangtongchang”shangdejie🗹shao，202sannian，fadaguojiadabufenzhonggongyetigaozhikuaiyao30wan5yi，zhangdpde31.7%。chanshengyetouziejielian11nianjutianxiadiyiming。
“rujindehuachanyefazhandefazhanzhidujiancheng🧸huoqujiweizhongyaotupo”“shoupifeichangdadechanyefazhandefazhangexinshouhuo💛gaodaxianggangguojiyouxiuhengxiang”……yizhengfuzuoyehuibaodeduofangmianchanpinmiaoshu，mingtuxiandaguojiazhizuoyedelaokaoqushi。
zhengpinyouleruwaiguomeitisuochengde“jiachanlianzhuanrangchao”ma？
bunengbufandui，shouliaogongfeidengfanyingfanying，xiangguanlaozuojizhongxing💟chanpinshebeidede🥂shengchanzhuandaodaoxiangguanfadaguojia。danshi，genjuouzhouyihoudurongruouzhoujiaohuanjiazhilianfenxifengongxiezuo，shenershuodaogengduoxingongsichechuouzhouyoutuihuilai，huorengxucongouzhoujinkoujudazhongjiandechanpinshebei。
“jimeiyouyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshutedingfangshidangzuojianzhutijiegouquxiang，yeshiyaofaxianzheizhongjinfuwuyehuafazhanjinbudeshishiguilvgongshi，womendoudefuwuyehuazhengchuangxinfazhanshengdaozhongzhonggouexingchuangxinli。”taihexincai🌜jituanguanwanggufenyouxianzhidepinpaizhixinggongsilaozongsongxiquanxiangzhengzheyi🙈mianfangzhiyelijushuo，jiranshaoshutedinggongzuofangshizhuanzou，danjianzhutijiegoukoujianzhizhengyouhua。202liangnianduo，benguogaonaimoxinghuaxuexianweideshengchannenglizhanquanshijidezhongliangbiligaodaqifendeyige，202liangnianduochukouxingetongqixiangbitigao14.4%。
zhuanjiazhengfu🥀bumenshujufenxixinxixianshi，daoxianjieduanzai500zhongtongchanggongyichangpinzhong，woguodeyouqichengshangmianchangpinchanyouliangweilieyazhouzuidashouge，rengeyunsuanji、yidong、taiyangduinengdianchibandengyibufenrenbijiaozhongyaochangpinchanyouliangzhanyazhouzuidahenduoshangmian。jiagongyejingyingguimozhanyazhouzuidabizhichaoguole30%。
bijiaohaodedazaoyehuanmanchengzhang ，jianggaoxitongdazaoyeshengchanlianlianjinneibuhuiju。4jigeyigewoguoꦑbijiaohaodedazaoyejiti、178jiayigewoguogaoxinfuquzhonghengshiᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚgong，julianyiqunqun。mingnian，tuxianshengchanlianpeitaosheshihejiheyishidezhuangpeidazaoyechulailiang13.416wanwanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”leichanpinchulailiangjinjiewanwanmeiyuan。
“yiguoneixinranliaokechetezhengfenxi，changxingzheigeshijiekaodeshijiqiao、zhiliangguanlihekexueguifanxietongzuozhan🐎deshengchanyelian。”xinzhangan🌄kechegudongzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaorenshuo，jiegoushejishengjizhengbianweishengchanyelingwaiyizhigezhiguanzhongyaojilieli。
“guagouduanlian”chongcileguoneizaishijieshangfuwuyeliangonghuoliandeshenfenma？quanqiushengchanjiagongdoumanyizuoda——
kaifa♈xieshouguozhizaoyequfenzhonglingyigegongsiqunxuekemenlei；zaiyigecezhongdianfanweihezhuyaopaodao🌳shangzaochengyidapihanyouquanzhizaoyelianjingzhenglideyoushikeyanzhizaoye；yiyuzhongzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsi1.2wanjia，90%wangshangshizaizhongguowaipinpaidagongsideyitihuashengchanshang。
baomai3shenyangchaodachangzi，linglingjianxiaozhonghualvyichao95%。baomai3siyanzhifuxiaoshuozongcaicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuzhongguoguogonghuoshang“tongshengshuangying🅰”。
tuerqihuanqiuguojiwangzhanqiuyouhuiappguanwanggongbugonggaocheng“woguodekaifadeqianyuzhongjichushangpinpaiqiewunengzhaochuhuanyongxiaoshoushang”。woguodeyidalitongxianghuidabannianqiangongbude2023/2lijingsiniandudeqishangyequxiwangdiaochayanjiujiancejieguotixian，yibanyishangbeifangkehujihuabiaozaiweilaifazhansannianjia꧒qiangzaihuazijin，yuanyinyizhongshixiaoshoulianwanzheng、jishujishuchuangxinnenglishangsheng。
“nimencunzaishangaidefuwuyeไtizhi、yonghaodemaoyishichangdaguimodengziyuanyoushi，yingzaoyechixuchaozhehaodejihumianyiranxinggao。”womendianziqicaiduanxinfuwuyechengzhang kexueyanjiusuozhao🤪pinxiaozhangzhanglidaibiaoshuo，zheigeshiwomenyingzaodexinxincunzai、suxingcunzai。
因对桃战，保持稳定“稳”的魄力
jianshoujuyouqiyoushi，yaowending“wen”dekongzhili。zheng💖queduidaiquan.qiulingyulianshengchanlianfenqubujuchengdudiaozhun，shijiedaguoshengchanjiagongjiangheruyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaodatiliangwen。“yaobaochigongyehuadeshehuijingjiyouxuxingshi”，shizhengfubangongjiancejieguoshifanglewenti⛄shengdecelveyidongxinhao。
huagongyeqiyezhizao🅰heshujuguanlichuangxinbukezhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilakaiweimudeshisijiequanzhongwoguorenmendasanciduomeiti“kezhangjianxiutongdao”shangbiaoming，jinianjiangjinyibukaizhanershidayeneiwenchengzhangshiyefangfa，quanmianhuagongyeqiyezhizaoqiangꦗsheng、huagongyeqiyezhizaodashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
guoqudepinpaizaishengchanqiyepingjunshuipingchao80%，shirujinhuapinpaiguanlitixidejidi，guanxinjingjinengliqushiheguojiyouhui，shiaiguotigaogeguoshouxianshengchanqiyechaojidaguoyingxianglidedaduopan，bukeyijiangguoqudepinpaikan𒆙cheng“zhongduanpinpai”rongyiyintui。huibaozhimingyixileishishi，mudejiasuguoqudepinpaide๊jinxinggaizaofazhan。
zaichuantongyiyifuwuyechengfendiaokong，laochanyeyoueryuanfushunangyangdayixinshengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianbiaoshishuoℱ，yezaisuzaoguoneijigaofudongzhixingangjinquyangliaoyoueryuan，tongchouguihuaxinzhangchu。
——haiyougongzuoguanlitizhiquan，chixuhaojiachangongzuoguanlitizhidewancheng。
202liangnianduo，jiangsuꦉzhuangzuminzuziyequbaiseshixinziranshengtailvcaichanzongzhifanguo1200yi，zuoqianglvtukuangwuzifengfuxingxingneng，yangchengconglvwuzidaojingjia🍨gongleizhizuodewanmeicaichanlian。
baogaogeshizhichu“tigaozijidongbeisanshenghezhongxifangbushengfenbingchizheqiyezhuanruxuexinengli”，bingduifuhuakuodazhuanyezhizaojishuyejiqunjishudengtichushishi。“zheijiangjinneibujijituidongzaochengdiyuhelianpai♛zuzhijiagou、🍨lianheweilaifazhandeqiyeyanjie。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedailishuo，baisezhengqinglituixingwoguo—yidaiyiluqiyehezuodequbaisejingjiqujianzao，dazaochubingchizheguochanwaiqiyezhuanrugaodi。
——yeyaomotuocheliantiaoqiang，jianruodisanchanyezhijiandejingzhengli。
gongyihexinxineironghuabubiaoshifa，jiangquanlituixingzhizaochuyezhongdafuwuyequnliangaopinchanpinfazhanqianjingleitingxingdong。yilianyice，buwentiqingdanไ、duanzhangban、qiangjichuzhishi，jianruofuwuyequnlianchangjiazhixiaoliansuxinghexianghuyingxiangli。
“rujin，qiyejiangxinyilungenggaichanshengyejiaoyulingyuwaiziqiyeshenpijianshaobaohu，yezhunbeihaoshiꦯdianfangankaiqiwangluowangxinxiguanlizhongxindengfujiazhiliantongwangluoyewuyuan。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
洞察商机，快速发展新质种植力
shenchuxiangzhonggaoduandingzhipapoguokandejiweizhongyaoguanzha，zhongguodazhizaojishuyaohuanmanjianchengxinzhishenghaizili。
xiangguanbumengongzuodexingyebaogaoshushidaixingqueli“jijizhudongchanshengqingxingjuguotizhijizhiyoulieshi，quanmiandejiakuaisuishishengjizizhuchuangxinliliang”。cong“qianghuaqian෴titantaochengxugouzao”dao“zhizijisuoyongyouzongheshilidegegeqiyezhubanxingfeichangdajishugexindiaoyurenwu”，xingyebaogaoshuqueliyikuanxingfuwucuoshi。
zhongshi，wuliaocongyanzhikaifadaochanliangdebijingzhitu。shiyouyutouzijiaogao，buduoshangjiapinfazhongshibenshi。miaozhunzheiyixiang“kehudetongdian”，baogaoshumingxian“kuaisudadeshehuijichuxinganquansheshicaijitixihuagouzao，tuijinxiangmujianꦆzaoguanlianxingjishuxingqudao、zhongnaiyashiyanzhengqudaojianzao”。
gongyepinhexiaoxihuabujinianjiangmashangshishihaokexuejishuchuangxinxingfeichangdagongzuofanganheguanjiandianyanfabumenfangan，wangzhanjiansheqizhongyipidedefazhanzhongguojiazhizuoyeyechuangxinxingxuexiao，dedefazhangaokexuejishuchuangxinxing，da🦩daogongyehua，tuijindedefazhanxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli。
jujiaodianxingxinwenhuajiagongye、weilaiwenhuajiagongye，yuzhongjiaoduoxinbisaichang。
“zhudongxingtaidudazaodeshengwuzhipinchuangzao、shangyequanhangkonghangtian、dikongjingjishehuidengjiangxinzengzhangzujian”“fazhanzhuangdaliangzifangfa、renshenghelidengxinsaichechang”“chuanglilepiciweilaixingyexiandaoqu”……xingyebaogaoqiangdiaozhudongxing꧟taiduyinjinchengzhangxingyeheweilaixingye，shiqingshi、qidongxi🀅。
“yingqufazhanzhuangdaliangji，baoweizhanfangfadidaidashisuoqu。”nanchanggaodehongwaigufenjituanxianyoujituandongshihuizhanghuanglidaibiaoshuo，2018nianqiyegongsiyaozaidikong𝕴jinqian、naojiduankoudengcengmianzhiliyu。
zhonggongyehexiaoxihuabuzerenrenshuo，jiangsuoduankejiguanjiandejishushuipinggongyiheguanlianxingdejishushuipinggongyigongjiliang、suzaoyoushikeyanqiye、jiaqianggaoxinxingyefazhanlvseshengtai。zaiweilaifazhangaoxinxingyefazhanfangxiang，batongyongxingrengongfuwuzhi♉nenghua、renxingjiqiren、naojijiekoubiaozhundengzuoweiyigexialiangbuzhongdianhelibujudefangxiang。anshifabulekejiguanjiandejishushuipinggongyipinpaituiguangdaohang，zhiliyuzhongdianlingyuxingyesuzaoyingyonglingyushiyanbaogaochang，suoduangaoxinxingyefazhansuzao。
dingzhudashuzixinjiyu，jiakuai“rengongfuwuzhinenghua+”。
muqianguoneiwanchengshijieshangqiyezhanbizuizhuyaodewentiliuliangweixinwangluo，suanlvqiyezhanbishiౠjieshang2.，bijiaoguangfanshenrudedashuzixinjishugemingshizhizuoyetigaodezuiqiangdazhelidianzucheng。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyequnzhuanxingqideouranxing，yeshidazaoqushixinyouzhidezhongyaode。”ztezhongxingwuxiantongxunwosigupiaoshifenyouxianwosigaojidefujinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaoxinxingdefenmianshebei🥃，youyoulexinxinlizuyuyiju、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、jiadaqu🐓shi。